FDA Approves Vizz (aceclidine ophthalmic solution) for the Treatment of Presbyopia

Therapeutics, Inc. (Nasdaq: LENZ or “LENZ” or the “Company”),  announced the US Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) approval of Vizz (aceclidine ophthalmic solution) 1.44%, the first and only FDA-approved aceclidine-based eye drop for the treatment of presbyopia in adults. Samples are anticipated in the United States as early as October 2025, with commercial product to be broadly available by mid-Q4 2025. Direct-to-eye care professional sales and marketing activities to be initiated immediately.

“The FDA approval of Vizz is a defining moment for LENZ and represents a transformative improvement in the available treatment options for the 128 million adults living with blurry near vision in the United States. We are ready and excited to launch the first and only once-daily eye drop with proven efficacy for up to 10 hours into the market,” said Eef Schimmelpennink, President and Chief Executive Officer of LENZ Therapeutics. “This significant milestone is the result of tremendous commitment and collaboration by the LENZ team and our partners, the dedication of our clinical investigators, and the contributions of hundreds of participants in our clinical trials. I want to thank each of them for their role in getting Vizz FDA approved.”

Vizz is powered by aceclidine, highlighted by its differentiated mechanism of action as a predominantly pupil-selective miotic that interacts with the iris, with minimal ciliary muscle stimulation. Vizz contracts the iris sphincter muscle resulting in a pinhole effect and uniquely achieves a sub-2mm pupil that extends depth of focus to significantly improve near vision without causing a myopic shift. Aceclidine, the sole active ingredient in Vizz, is a new chemical entity in the United States and its FDA approval marks a global first in the treatment of presbyopia.

“This FDA approval represents a disruptive paradigm shift in treatment options for millions of people who are frustrated and struggling with the inevitable age-related loss of their near vision,” said Vizz clinical investigator Marc Bloomenstein, OD, FAAO, of Schwartz Laser Eye Care Center in Scottsdale, Arizona. “I believe this will be a welcome solution for both optometrists and ophthalmologists who will now be able to offer a highly effective and sought-after presbyopia treatment that could immediately become the standard of care, with a product profile that will meet our patients’ needs.”

The FDA approval of Vizz was based upon results from three randomized, double-masked, controlled Phase 3 studies. CLARITY 1 and CLARITY 2 were designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of Vizz in 466 participants dosed once daily for 42 days. CLARITY 3 evaluated 217 participants for long term safety over a 6-month duration of once daily dosing.

In both CLARITY 1 and CLARITY 2, Vizz achieved all primary and secondary near vision improvement endpoints, demonstrating the ability to improve near vision within 30 minutes and last up to 10 hours. Near vision improvement was reproducible and consistent across both CLARITY 1 and 2. Vizz was well-tolerated with no serious treatment-related adverse events observed in the over 30,000 treatment days across all three CLARITY trials. The most common reported adverse reactions of participants were installation site irritation, dim vision and headache. The majority of adverse reactions were mild, transient and self-resolving.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aceclidine

FDA Approves Vizz (aceclidine ophthalmic solution) for the Treatment of Presbyopia

FDA Approves Tryptyr (acoltremon) Ophthalmic Solution for the Treatment of Dry Eye Disease

Alcon (SIX/NYSE: ALC), the global leader in eye care dedicated to helping people see brilliantly,  announced the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)  approval of  Tryptyr® (acoltremon ophthalmic solution) 0.003%, formerly known as AR-15512, for the treatment of signs and symptoms of Dry Eye Disease (DED).  Tryptyr is a first-in-class TRPM8 receptor agonist (neuromodulator) that stimulates corneal sensory nerves to rapidly increase natural tear production. 

                                                                           Acoltremon 

DED is a complex, multifactorial condition driven by a deficiency in natural tears, whether due to decreased tear production or increased tear evaporation.5-7 Many commonly used DED treatment options have limitations, including slow onset, patient dissatisfaction and poor adherence.8-14 Among surveyed dry eye patients, only 13% felt their dry eye was well managed.14*

“Today marks a tremendous milestone for Alcon as Tryptyr becomes our first prescription pharmaceutical treatment to be approved by the FDA since becoming an independent, publicly traded eye care company,” said David Endicott, CEO of Alcon. “We look forward to making this new treatment available to millions of patients affected by Dry Eye Disease. We believe Tryptyr is an exciting new treatment option for a significant number of dry eye patients given its rapid efficacy.”

This approval is supported by two Phase 3 clinical trials evaluating more than 930 patients (randomized 1:1 to Tryptyr or vehicle) with a history of DED.1-2 In COMET-2 and COMET-3, up to four times more Tryptyr patients experienced at least a 10mm increase in natural tear production at Day 14, compared to vehicle, 42.6% versus 8.2% of patients in COMET-2 and 53.2% versus 14.4% in COMET-3 (both p<0.0001).1-2 Consistent results were observed at all timepoints through Day 90. Tryptyr demonstrated statistically significant natural tear production as early as Day 1.1-2

“Many of my patients continue to face frustrating challenges with dry eye management, and there is a clear need for additional treatment options,” said Marjan Farid, MD, Professor of Ophthalmology at the University of California, Irvine. “Tryptyr is the first eye drop that stimulates corneal nerves to directly address tear deficiency, a known cause of Dry Eye Disease.”

Studies in animals suggest that acoltremon, the active substance in Tryptyr, is an agonist of transient receptor potential melastatin 8 (TRPM8) thermoreceptors. TRPM8 thermoreceptor stimulation has been shown to activate trigeminal nerve signaling leading to increased basal tear production. The exact mechanism of action for Tryptyr in DED is unknown.

Tryptyr is available in easy-to-use, single dose vials: one drop per eye, two times a day.3 Alcon expects to launch Tryptyr in the U.S. in the third quarter of 2025 and anticipates bringing Tryptyr to other markets in the future.

INDICATIONS AND USAGE

Tryptyr (acoltremon ophthalmic solution) 0.003% is indicated for the treatment of the signs and symptoms of dry eye disease (DED).

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acoltremon#:~:text=Society%20and%20culture-,Legal%20status,under%20the%20brand%20name%20Tryptyr.

FDA Approves Tryptyr (acoltremon) Ophthalmic Solution for the Treatment of Dry Eye Disease

FDA Approves Tryptyr (acoltremon) Ophthalmic Solution for the Treatment of Dry Eye Disease

Alcon (SIX/NYSE: ALC), the global leader in eye care dedicated to helping people see brilliantly,  announced the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval of  Tryptyr® (acoltremon ophthalmic solution) 0.003%, formerly known as AR-15512, for the treatment of signs and symptoms of Dry Eye Disease (DED).3 Tryptyr is a first-in-class TRPM8 receptor agonist (neuromodulator) that stimulates corneal sensory nerves to rapidly increase natural tear production.3

DED is a complex, multifactorial condition driven by a deficiency in natural tears, whether due to decreased tear production or increased tear evaporation.5-7 Many commonly used DED treatment options have limitations, including slow onset, patient dissatisfaction and poor adherence.8-14 Among surveyed dry eye patients, only 13% felt their dry eye was well managed.14*

“Today marks a tremendous milestone for Alcon as Tryptyr becomes our first prescription pharmaceutical treatment to be approved by the FDA since becoming an independent, publicly traded eye care company,” said David Endicott, CEO of Alcon. “We look forward to making this new treatment available to millions of patients affected by Dry Eye Disease. We believe Tryptyr is an exciting new treatment option for a significant number of dry eye patients given its rapid efficacy.”

This approval is supported by two Phase 3 clinical trials evaluating more than 930 patients (randomized 1:1 to Tryptyr or vehicle) with a history of DED.1-2 In COMET-2 and COMET-3, up to four times more Tryptyr patients experienced at least a 10mm increase in natural tear production at Day 14, compared to vehicle, 42.6% versus 8.2% of patients in COMET-2 and 53.2% versus 14.4% in COMET-3 (both p<0.0001).1-2 Consistent results were observed at all timepoints through Day 90. Tryptyr demonstrated statistically significant natural tear production as early as Day 1.1-2

“Many of my patients continue to face frustrating challenges with dry eye management, and there is a clear need for additional treatment options,” said Marjan Farid, MD, Professor of Ophthalmology at the University of California, Irvine. “Tryptyr is the first eye drop that stimulates corneal nerves to directly address tear deficiency, a known cause of Dry Eye Disease.”

Studies in animals suggest that acoltremon, the active substance in Tryptyr, is an agonist of transient receptor potential melastatin 8 (TRPM8) thermoreceptors. TRPM8 thermoreceptor stimulation has been shown to activate trigeminal nerve signaling leading to increased basal tear production. The exact mechanism of action for Tryptyr in DED is unknown.

Tryptyr is available in easy-to-use, single dose vials: one drop per eye, two times a day.3 Alcon expects to launch Tryptyr in the U.S. in the third quarter of 2025 and anticipates bringing Tryptyr to other markets in the future.

Ref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acoltremon

FDA Approves Khindivi (hydrocortisone) Oral Solution for Pediatric Patients with Adrenocortical Insufficiency

Eton Pharmaceuticals, Inc (“Eton” or “the Company”) (Nasdaq: ETON), an innovative pharmaceutical company focused on developing and commercializing treatments for rare diseases,  announced the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval of a New Drug Application (NDA) for Khindivi (hydrocortisone) Oral Solution as a replacement therapy in pediatric patients five years of age and older with adrenocortical insufficiency.

Khindivi is the only FDA-approved oral solution formulation of hydrocortisone. It comes in a 1mg/ml strength designed to eliminate the need to split or crush tablets, and to offer simple and accurate dosing specifically tailored to each patient’s needs. It does not require refrigeration, mixing, or shaking – it is a ready-to-use oral liquid solution. Khindivi is designed to offer administration simplicity and dosing accuracy, and to provide a therapy option for patients who have difficulty swallowing tablets or with special administration needs, such as patients with a gastric tube.

“The FDA approval of Khindivi is a tremendous achievement for Eton and more importantly, a pivotal step forward for pediatric patients with adrenal insufficiency. As a home-grown program, our team expertly navigated the development, clinical and regulatory pathway. In addition, being in a position to commercialize Khindivi within days of this approval is a further testament to the executional excellence from our entire company,” said Sean Brynjelsen, CEO of Eton Pharmaceuticals.

“For decades, patients have been seeking an FDA-approved hydrocortisone liquid that allows incremental, accurate dosing in the preferred dosage form for children. We are excited to now make it available to patients. Our commercial team is fully mobilized and ready to hit the ground running within the first week of approval. We’re committed to ensuring that pediatric endocrinologists across the country are aware of this important new treatment option,” continued Brynjelsen.

“Managing adrenal insufficiency in pediatric patients requires precise and consistent hydrocortisone dosing that can be carefully titrated to small increments that address the individualized pharmacokinetic needs of each child,” said Dr. Kyriakie Sarafoglou, Professor, Division of Pediatric Endocrinology & Division of Pediatric Genetics & Metabolism, University of Minnesota. “The availability of an FDA-approved oral hydrocortisone liquid solution offers physicians a new tool to dose patients accurately, which is important to clinical outcomes during this dynamic period of growth and development.”

“For families facing the daily challenges of pediatric congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH), timely access to the right treatments is critical,” said Dina Matos, Executive Director of the CARES Foundation—the only U.S. organization solely focused on the CAH community. “The introduction of Khindivi is a significant advancement, particularly because accurately splitting pills to achieve proper dosing for children has long been a struggle. The ability to dose patients more accurately is critical for treatment outcomes. We commend Eton for working to make this therapy accessible through specialty channels. This marks meaningful progress for our community and a vital step toward easing the daily burden on parents and caregivers.”

Khindivi will be promoted by Eton’s existing team of pediatric endocrinology rare disease specialists. Eton currently commercializes ALKINDI SPRINKLE (hydrocortisone) Oral Granules, which is FDA-approved for pediatric patients with adrenocortical insufficiency. The addition of Khindivi will provide adrenal insufficiency patients and caregivers with an additional option when choosing the treatment that best meets their individual needs.

Adrenocortical insufficiency is a rare, but serious condition in which the adrenal glands do not produce sufficient cortisol. Eton estimates that there are more than 5,000 adrenal insufficiency patients in the U.S. between the ages of 5 and 17, and expects peak sales of Khindivi, combined with ALKINDI SPRINKLE, will exceed $50 million per year.

Khindivi will be available in the coming days in the United States exclusively through Anovo, a specialty pharmacy dedicated to serving patients with rare and chronic conditions. Anovo will administer the Eton Cares Program in partnership with Eton Pharmaceuticals. The program provides prescription fulfillment, insurance benefits investigation, educational support, financial assistance for qualified patients, and other services designed to help patients access treatment. Eton Cares will offer co-pay assistance to allow for $0 co-pays for qualifying patients.

Clinicians seeking to prescribe Khindivi can e-prescribe by selecting Anovo #5 or fax in a patient referral form to 855-813-2039. Additional product details can be found on the product website, https://www.Khindivi.com.

INDICATION

Khindivi is a corticosteroid indicated as replacement therapy in pediatric patients 5 years of age and older with adrenocortical insufficiency.

Limitation of Use

Khindivi is not approved for increased dosing during periods of stress or acute events. Use a different hydrocortisone-containing drug product for stress dosing.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrocortisone

FDA Approves Khindivi (hydrocortisone) Oral Solution for Pediatric Patients with Adrenocortical Insufficiency

FDA Approves Sephience (sepiapterin) for the Treatment of Children and Adults Living with Phenylketonuria

PTC Therapeutics, Inc. (NASDAQ: PTCT) announced  the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval of  Sephience™ (sepiapterin) for the treatment of children and adults living with phenylketonuria (PKU). The approval includes broad labeling for the treatment of hyperphenylalaninemia (HPA) in adult and pediatric patients 1 month of age and older with sepiapterin-responsive PKU.

"We are excited to have reached this important milestone for those affected by PKU," said Matthew B. Klein, M.D., Chief Executive Officer of PTC Therapeutics. "The broad labeling reflects the potential of Sephience to meet the significant unmet need of PKU patients. The Sephience clinical data along with our expertise in launching rare disease therapies position Sephience to become the future standard of care. Our experienced customer facing teams are ready to bring this therapy to children and adults with PKU in the United States as quickly as possible."

The FDA approval is based on the evidence of significant efficacy and safety from the

Phase 3 APHENITY trial as well as durability of treatment effect in the APHENITY long-term extension study.

"The approval marks an exciting milestone for the PKU community," said Catherine Warren, Executive Director of the National PKU Alliance. "This progress brings renewed hope, and we are eager to see the positive impact this new treatment option will have on advancing care and potentially improving quality of life for individuals of all ages and PKU subtypes that respond to this therapy."

Sephience was recently granted marketing authorization by the European Commission. Review of approval applications is ongoing in several other countries including Japan and Brazil.

About Sephience (sepiapterin)

Sephience is indicated for the treatment of hyperphenylalaninemia (HPA) in adult and pediatric patients with phenylketonuria (PKU). Sephience is a natural precursor of the enzymatic co-factor BH4, a critical co-factor for phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH). Through its mechanism of action, Sephience is able to effectively reduce blood phenylalanine (Phe) levels and has the potential to treat a broad range of PKU patients. Sephience is approved in the European Economic Area and the United States.

Indication and Important Safety Information

Indication

Sephience is indicated for the treatment of hyperphenylalaninemia (HPA) in adult and pediatric patients 1 month of age and older with sepiapterin-responsive phenylketonuria (PKU). Sephience is to be used in conjunction with a phenylalanine (Phe)-restricted diet.

Contraindications

None

Important Safety Information

Treatment with Sephience should be directed by physicians knowledgeable in the management of PKU. Biochemical response to Sephience can only be determined by a therapeutic trial with careful monitoring of ongoing dietary and nutritional balance to ensure adequate Phe control.

Warnings and Precautions

Increased Bleeding: Sephience may increase the risk of bleeding. Bleeding events, including superficial hematomas, prolonged bleeding, and heavy menstrual bleeding have occurred in patients treated with Sephience. Inform patients about the risk of bleeding associated with Sephience and have patients follow up with their healthcare provider should such a bleeding event occur. Consider treatment interruption with Sephience in patients with active bleeding.

Hypophenylalaninemia: Some pediatric patients receiving Sephience experienced hypophenylalaninemia. Monitor blood Phe levels during treatment and modify the dosage of Sephience and/or dietary protein and Phe intake as needed to ensure adequate blood Phe level control. Frequent blood monitoring is recommended in the pediatric population.

Interaction with Levodopa: In a 10-year post-marketing safety surveillance program for a non-PKU indication using another drug that is a phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH) activator, 3 patients with underlying neurological disorders experienced seizures, exacerbation of seizures, over-stimulation, and irritability during co-administration with levodopa. Monitor patients who are receiving levodopa for changes in neurological status during treatment with Sephience.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepiapterin

FDA Approves Sephience (sepiapterin) for the Treatment of Children and Adults Living with Phenylketonuria

FDA Approves Yutrepia (treprostinil) Inhalation Powder for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH) and Pulmonary Hypertension Associated with Interstitial Lung Disease (PH-ILD)

Liquidia Corporation (NASDAQ: LQDA), a biopharmaceutical company developing innovative therapies for patients with rare cardiopulmonary disease, announced  the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)  approval of  Yutrepia (treprostinil) inhalation powder, a prostacyclin analog for adults with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and pulmonary hypertension associated with interstitial lung disease (PH-ILD) to improve exercise ability. Yutrepia is the first and only prostacyclin dry-powder formulation enabled by Liquidia’s proprietary PRINT™ technology, which yields uniform, free-flowing particles designed to enhance deep-lung delivery via an easy-to-use, low-effort device requiring less inspiratory effort.

Dr. Roger Jeffs, Chief Executive Officer of Liquidia, said: “Today, we celebrate for the patients and physicians who will now have access to a potential best-in-class dry-powder form of treprostinil with exceptional portability, tolerability, titratability and durability. Thank you to the clinical investigation team, our steering committee, and the members of the pulmonary hypertension patient communities who helped make this day a reality. With today’s milestone, our commercial team is prepared to launch Yutrepia and bring meaningful change to the lives of patients in need, and we look forward to speaking with physicians and patients about the unique benefits of Yutrepia in the days and weeks ahead.”

The approval of Yutrepia is based on findings from the Phase 3 INSPIRE trial which evaluated patients who were naïve to treprostinil, as well as those transitioning to Yutrepia from nebulized treprostinil. Yutrepia was shown to be safe and well-tolerated regardless of a patient’s previous exposure to treprostinil. Results from the INSPIRE study were published in the Pulmonary Circulation Journal in 2022 and the Vascular Pharmacology Journal in 2021. Please see the “Selected Safety Information” in the section entitled “About Yutrepia™ (treprostinil) Inhalation Powder.”

Dr. Nicholas Hill, Chief Pulmonary, Critical Care & Sleep Division, Professor of Medicine at Tufts University School of Medicine and Principal Investigator on the Phase 3 INSPIRE study, said: “I am so pleased that patients with PAH and PH-ILD now have this newly introduced option for inhaled treprostinil. Having treated patients for more than six years in Liquidia’s INSPIRE and extension studies, I am confident in the safety, tolerability and dosing that Yutrepia offers. The low-effort inhalation device used to deliver Yutrepia may make it easier to start and maintain patients on treatment, especially those with limited inspiratory flows or lung capacity.”

Matt Granato, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Pulmonary Hypertension Association, said: “PAH and PH-ILD impact more than 105,000 patients in the U.S. alone. These patient communities and the physicians who serve them need therapies that can lead to the improvement of quality of life. We are always glad to see industry research leading to development of drugs that expand options for the patient community.”

As previously disclosed, United Therapeutics Corporation (UTHR) filed a complaint on May 9, 2025, in the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina (Case No. 1:25-cv-00368) against Liquidia alleging infringement of U.S. Patent No. 11,357,782 (the ‘782 patent) and seeks to enjoin Liquidia from commercializing Yutrepia to treat PAH and PH-ILD. UTHR has filed a motion for temporary restraining order and preliminary injunction to block Liquidia from commercially launching Yutrepia. Oral argument on the motion was held on May 20, 2025. The motion remains pending with the Court.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treprostinil

FDA Approves Yutrepia (treprostinil) Inhalation Powder for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH) and Pulmonary Hypertension Associated with Interstitial Lung Disease (PH-ILD)

FDA Approves Brekiya (dihydroergotamine mesylate) Injection for the Acute Treatment of Migraine and Cluster Headaches in Adults

Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Nasdaq: AMRX) (“Amneal” or the “Company”)  announced  the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval of  Brekiya (dihydroergotamine mesylate) injection, the first and only dihydroergotamine (DHE) autoinjector for the acute treatment of migraine with or without aura and the acute treatment of cluster headaches in adults. 

Dihydroergotamine (DHE)

Brekiya autoinjector provides patients with the potential for sustained* pain relief† in a convenient, self-administered form.  It contains the same medication (DHE) used in hospitals, now in a ready-to-use device. Brekiya autoinjector does not require refrigeration, assembly, or priming of the device. Patients can deliver one dose subcutaneously into the middle of the thigh. This may be beneficial for patients who respond inadequately to oral therapies due to lack of efficacy, experience nausea or vomiting during attacks, have gastroparesis, or delay dosing until too late into the attack.

“We are thrilled to offer the first and only ready-to-use autoinjector for patients suffering from acute migraine and cluster headaches. Physicians are familiar with DHE, which is an effective and well-established therapy that provides sustained relief for headaches. Our single-dose autoinjector represents an innovative therapeutic option for patients that allows for quick self-administration of the medication during these painful attacks without visiting the emergency room,” said Joe Renda, Senior Vice President, Chief Commercial Officer – Specialty.

DHE is commonly administered in emergency rooms, urgent care facilities, and headache clinics intravenously. DHE can be used at any point during a migraine attack, and may protect patients from headache recurrence.  Approximately 39 million Americans are living with migraine, and up to one million with cluster headache. Also, headache is the fourth most common reason for emergency department visits, and accounts for 3% of all emergency room visits in the United States. There are limited treatment options available for cluster headache, and Brekiya autoinjector represents a new treatment option for this underserved population.2

Do not take Brekiya autoinjector with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors including protease inhibitors and macrolide antibiotics. See additional Important Safety Information below.

Indication

Brekiya autoinjector is a prescription medicine used for the acute treatment of migraine with or without aura and acute cluster headaches in adults.

Brekiya autoinjector is not used to prevent migraine or used to treat other types of headaches such as hemiplegic migraines (that make you unable to move on one side of your body) or basilar migraines (rare form of migraine with aura). It is not known if Brekiya autoinjector is safe and effective in children.

FDA Approves Brekiya (dihydroergotamine mesylate) Injection for the Acute Treatment of Migraine and Cluster Headaches in Adults

FDA Grants Accelerated Approval to Avmapki Fakzynja Co-Pack (avutometinib capsules/defactinib tablets) for KRAS-Mutated Recurrent Low-Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer

Verastem Oncology (Nasdaq: VSTM), a biopharmaceutical company committed to advancing new medicines for patients with RAS/MAPK pathway-driven cancers,  announced the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)  approval of  Avmapki Fakzynja Co-Pack (avutometinib capsules; defactinib tablets) for the treatment of adult patients with KRAS-mutated recurrent low-grade serous ovarian cancer (LGSOC) who received prior systemic therapy. Avmapki Fakzynja Co-Pack is the first and only FDA-approved medicine for this disease. This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on the tumor response rate and duration of response. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial. Avmapki plus Fakzynja is only commercially available in the U.S. as an oral combination co-pack with the two prescription products, known as “Avmapki Fakzynja Co-Pack.”

Defactinib

Avutometinib

FDA's approval of Avmapki Fakzynja Co-Pack for patients with KRAS-mutated recurrent low-grade serous ovarian cancer represents not only the first-ever FDA-approved treatment specifically for this rare cancer but also a new day for people living with this disease who have been in desperate need of new treatment options,” said Dan Paterson, president and chief executive officer of Verastem Oncology. “We are very proud to bring two innovative medicines in one combination treatment to the LGSOC community. We thank the researchers, patients, and their families participating in our clinical trials, the patient advocacy community, the FDA, and everyone at Verastem for their dedication and commitment to helping us bring Avmapki Fakzynja Co-Pack to patients in the U.S.”

The accelerated approval of Avmapki Fakzynja Co-Pack is based on the Phase 2 RAMP 201 clinical trial, which evaluated the combination of Avmapki and Fakzynja in adult patients with measurable KRAS-mutated recurrent LGSOC.

“Low-grade serous ovarian cancer is a rare and highly recurrent cancer with limited effective treatment options. This first-ever FDA approval in this disease was based on the primary analysis of the Phase 2 RAMP 201 trial, in which the combination of avutometinib and defactinib resulted in a significant overall response rate for patients with a KRAS mutation while being generally well tolerated,” said Rachel Grisham, M.D., Section Head, Ovarian Cancer at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York, NY and Global Lead Principal Investigator of GOG-3097/ENGOT-ov81/GTG-UK/RAMP 301. “The approval of avutometinib plus defactinib brings a much-needed therapeutic option to patients and establishes this combination as the new standard of care for women with recurrent low-grade serous ovarian cancer harboring a KRAS mutation. I look forward to progressing the confirmatory Phase 3 trial, RAMP 301, where we look to continue to support the ongoing body of research of this combination in women with and without a KRAS mutation.”

“To see our early research in both the FRAME and RAMP 201 trial in recurrent low-grade serous ovarian cancer advance the combination of avutometinib and defactinib to now be the first-ever FDA-approved therapy for this disease is what gives us real hope when treating patients with rare or difficult-to-treat gynecological cancers,” said Professor Susana Banerjee, M.B.B.S., M.A., Ph.D., F.R.C.P, Consultant Medical Oncologist at The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and Team Leader in Women's Cancers at The Institute of Cancer Research, London and Global Lead Principal Investigator of ENGOTov60/GOG3052 /NCRI/RAMP201. “With this approval, we thank all of the patients and researchers who participated in this trial, and the low-grade serous ovarian cancer community for their contributions to help bring the first FDA-approved treatment for KRAS-mutated recurrent LSGOC and changing the treatment possibilities for RAS/MAPK-pathway-driven cancers. We now need to build on this milestone to bring this new treatment to patients around the world.”

Prior to this approval, there were no FDA-approved treatments specifically for KRAS-mutated recurrent LGSOC, a rare and distinct ovarian cancer that differs from high-grade serous ovarian cancer in both its biology and how it responds to treatment.

“One of the most devastating aspects of my LGSOC diagnosis was learning there are no FDA-approved treatments for this rare cancer. While there were some treatment options at the time that I could try, I made it my mission to advocate for research specific to my disease,” said Nicole Andrews, chair of the STAAR Low-Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer Foundation. “Today we're celebrating a milestone with the first-ever FDA-approved treatment option specifically for patients with recurrent LGSOC with a KRAS mutation. The low-grade serous ovarian cancer community is hopeful and excited about the potential benefits of this treatment and the progress toward improving the diagnosis, awareness, and research for LGSOC.”

Avmapki Fakzynja Co-Pack is the first treatment to receive regulatory approval anywhere in the world, specifically for KRAS-mutated recurrent LGSOC. The Company believes Avmapki Fakzynja Co-Pack is also the first-ever oral, novel/novel combination therapy approved in oncology. Verastem initiated a rolling new drug application (NDA) with the FDA in May 2024 and completed its NDA submission in October 2024. The FDA granted Priority Review, and the approval was received in advance of its Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA) action date of June 30, 2025. The FDA granted Breakthrough Therapy Designation for the treatment of patients with recurrent LGSOC after one or more prior lines of therapy, including platinum-based chemotherapy, in May 2021. Avutometinib alone or in combination with defactinib was also granted Orphan Drug Designation by the FDA for the treatment of LGSOC.

The Avmapki Fakzynja Co-Pack is expected to be available for adult patients with KRAS-mutated recurrent LGSOC in the U.S. in one week.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defactinib#:~:text=Subsequent%20research%20in%20patients%20with,United%20States%20in%20May%202025.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avutometinib

FDA Grants Accelerated Approval to Avmapki Fakzynja Co-Pack (avutometinib capsules/defactinib tablets) for KRAS-Mutated Recurrent Low-Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer

FDA Approves Ctexli (chenodiol) for Cerebrotendinous Xanthomatosis

Mirum Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Nasdaq: MIRM)  announced the  U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval of  Ctexli™ (chenodiol) tablets, a bile acid, for the treatment of adults with cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis (CTX). Ctexli is the first and only treatment approved for this rare, progressive and debilitating disease.

The approval is based on data from the Phase 3 RESTORE study evaluating the safety and efficacy of Ctexli in adult patients with CTX by measurement of urine bile alcohols and other secondary measures. The primary endpoint of reduction in bile alcohols (urine 23S-pentol) was highly statistically significant (p<0.0001). At the end of the randomized double-blind withdrawal period, there was a 20-fold difference between placebo and Ctexli treated patients in urine 23S-pentol levels.

In CTX, a deficiency of the bile acid chenodeoxycholic acid (CDCA) leads to a buildup of bile alcohols which precedes a toxic accumulation of cholestanol. Cholestanol is the key driver of symptomatic burden and disease progression, including irreversible neurologic dysfunction. Results from the RESTORE study demonstrated that treatment with Ctexli not only improved urine bile alcohol levels but also serum cholestanol levels. Additionally, a greater proportion of patients receiving placebo required blinded rescue therapy, demonstrating the robustness of the effect.

“The FDA’s approval of Ctexli is tremendous as it unlocks an opportunity to better identify and treat adult patients with CTX in the United States. Our hope is that patients are diagnosed sooner and have a chance to avoid some of the debilitating and lasting symptoms associated with CTX,” said Chris Peetz, chief executive officer at Mirum. “We are grateful to the clinicians, patients, advocates, and families who participated in the research that led to this approval and who have continued to provide support to this community.”

“Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis (CTX) is a rare disease that can present with early cataracts, tendon lipid deposits, and significant neurologic disease, and the latter may be prevented with earlier diagnosis and treatment,” said Ernst J. Schaefer, MD, professor of medicine at Tufts University School of Medicine in Boston and chief medical officer and laboratory director at Boston Heart Diagnostics. “Treatment with Ctexli has been shown to lower bile alcohols and cholestanol levels, reducing the progressive symptoms associated with CTX.”

“CTX is a devastating disease that is often diagnosed in early adulthood with progressive symptoms that can have a significant impact on a person’s quality of life,” said Jean Pickford, executive director, CTX Alliance. “We are thrilled that Ctexli is now approved and hope that patients with this disease are diagnosed earlier and can avoid potentially irremediable disease progression and many of the debilitating symptoms associated with CTX.”

Ctexli will be available through Mirum Access Plus (MAP), Mirum’s patient support program. Patients currently on Mirum products or those with a prescription for Ctexli can coordinate with MAP to receive fulfillment support by dialing (855) MRM-4YOU (855-676-4968) or visiting www.Ctexli.com for more information.

About Cerebrotendinous Xanthomatosis

Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis (CTX) is an autosomal, recessive, progressive genetic disorder resulting from a deficiency of a key enzyme in the bile acid synthesis pathway. CTX is characterized by fatty yellow nodules (xanthomas) located in the connective tissues within the brain. These deposits can cause progressive damage to the brain and other areas of the body. As the clinical course progresses, irreversible neurological deterioration leads to premature death. CTX is a rare disease affecting one to two thousand people in the United States.

About Ctexli™ (chenodiol) tablets

Ctexli™ (chenodiol) tablets is FDA-approved for the treatment of adults with cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis (CTX). Chenodiol is another name for chenodeoxycholic acid (CDCA). CDCA is a naturally occurring bile acid that was originally approved for the treatment of people with radiolucent stones in the gallbladder. Ctexli was evaluated as part of the Phase 3 RESTORE study, the first and only clinical trial for CTX. CTX is a rare progressive disease that can affect the brain, spinal cord, tendons, eyes and arteries.

FDA Approves Ctexli (chenodiol) for Cerebrotendinous Xanthomatosis

FDA Approves Romvimza (vimseltinib) for the Treatment of Symptomatic Tenosynovial Giant Cell Tumor

Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (Headquarters: Osaka, Japan; President: Toichi Takino; “Ono”) announced  the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)  approval of  Romvimza (vimseltinib), a kinase inhibitor, for adult patients with symptomatic tenosynovial giant cell tumor (TGCT) for which surgical resection will potentially cause worsening functional limitation or severe morbidity. The FDA previously granted Fast Track designation and Priority Review for Romvimza, which was developed by Deciphera Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Deciphera”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Ono.

“The approval of Romvimza provides a new, much-needed, well-tolerated, and effective treatment option for people suffering from TGCT,” said Hans Gelderblom, M.D., Ph.D., Chair of the Department of Medical Oncology at Leiden University Medical Center. “TGCT adversely affects the lives of patients, causing significant pain, limited mobility, and stiffness. The MOTION Phase 3 study demonstrated Romvimza’s ability to shrink tumors along with being the first well-tolerated agent to demonstrate significant improvement in a number of other important quality-of-life measures without any observed liver injury as seen with other approved TGCT treatment. Romvimza is a differentiated treatment that has the potential to address the significant unmet needs of the TGCT community.”

“The FDA approval of Romvimza for TGCT is a crucial advancement for the TGCT community and we believe Romvimza has the potential to become the new standard of care for people with TGCT for which surgical resection will potentially cause worsening functional limitation or severe morbidity. This is also an important milestone for our organization, as it is the second approved therapy discovered using Deciphera’s proprietary switch-control kinase inhibitor platform,” said Ryota Udagawa, President and Chief Executive Officer of Deciphera Pharmaceuticals. “I’d like to extend my gratitude to the patients, families, caregivers, and healthcare providers who contributed to the success in Romvimza’s clinical studies. Their commitment, along with the dedication of the Deciphera and Ono teams, enabled us to advance this impactful new treatment, which we look forward to delivering to patients.”

TGCT is a rare, non-malignant tumor that forms within or near joints. TGCT arises from the dysregulation of the CSF1 gene, resulting in an overproduction of CSF1. If left untreated or if the tumor repeatedly recurs, it can lead to damage and degeneration in the affected joint and surrounding tissues, potentially causing significant disability.

The FDA approval was based on the efficacy and safety results from the pivotal Phase 3 MOTION study of Romvimza in patients with TGCT not amenable to surgery with no prior anti-CSF1/CSF1R therapy (prior therapy with imatinib or nilotinib allowed), compared to placebo, as well as the Phase 1/2 study of Romvimza. In MOTION, Romvimza demonstrated a statistically significant and clinically meaningful ORR at Week 25 in the intent-to-treat (ITT) population, as assessed by blinded independent radiologic review (IRR) per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1), versus placebo (40% in Romvimza arm vs 0% in placebo arm, p <0.0001). The primary endpoint was supported by statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvements in active range of motion, patient-reported physical functioning, and patient-reported pain observed in the vimseltinib arm compared to the placebo arm at week 25. The safety profile of Romvimza is manageable and consistent with results previously disclosed in the Phase 1/2 clinical trial.

Deciphera Pharmaceuticals plans to make Romvimza commercially available in the U.S. next week. Learn more at www.Romvimza.com.

In July of 2024, the Company announced the marketing authorization application (MAA) for Romvimza for the treatment of patients with TGCT was accepted and is under review by the European Medicines Agency (EMA).

Deciphera is committed to supporting TGCT patients and providers in navigating coverage and access to Romvimza. As part of that commitment, Deciphera AccessPointTM, a patient support program, is available to provide comprehensive access and financial assistance programs for eligible patients. For more information, visit DecipheraAccessPoint.com or call 1-833-4DACCES (1-833-432-2237), Monday-Friday, 8:00 AM to 8:00 PM Eastern Time (ET).

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vimseltinib

FDA Approves Romvimza (vimseltinib) for the Treatment of Symptomatic Tenosynovial Giant Cell Tumor

FDA Approves Gomekli (mirdametinib) for the Treatment of Adult and Pediatric Patients with NF1-PN

SpringWorks Therapeutics, Inc. (Nasdaq: SWTX), a commercial-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on severe rare diseases and cancer, announced  the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)   approval of  ™ (mirdametinib), SpringWorks’ MEK inhibitor, for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients 2 years of age and older with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) who have symptomatic plexiform neurofibromas (PN) not amenable to complete resection.1 With the approval, SpringWorks was granted a rare pediatric disease priority review voucher (PRV) by the FDA.

“The NF1-PN patient community has a great need for more treatment options. With today’s approval, we are honored to serve both adults and children with NF1-PN and provide them with a therapy that has the potential to shrink their tumors and offer meaningful symptomatic relief,” said Saqib Islam, Chief Executive Officer of SpringWorks. “We are grateful to each clinical trial participant, their families, the investigators, and the patient advocacy groups involved in the journey towards making Gomekli available in the U.S. I am proud that we are delivering on our commitment to patients with devastating diseases with our company’s second FDA approval in less than 18 months.”

NF1 is a genetic disorder that currently affects approximately 100,000 children and adults in the United States.2,3 Patients with NF1 have approximately a 30-50% lifetime risk of developing plexiform neurofibromas, or PNs, which are tumors that grow in an infiltrative pattern along the peripheral nerve sheath and that can cause severe disfigurement, pain and functional impairment.2,4 There are approximately 40,000 people in the United States living with NF1-PN, the majority of whom are adults that have not had an approved medicine until Gomekli.5 Plexiform neurofibromas can transform into malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors, an aggressive and potentially fatal disease.6 Surgical removal can be challenging due to the infiltrative tumor growth pattern of plexiform neurofibromas along nerves, and up to approximately 85% of plexiform neurofibromas are considered not amenable to complete resection.7,8,9

“Patients with NF1-PN often face significant challenges with their health and have had limited treatment options to manage this devastating condition,” said Christopher Moertel, M.D., Medical Director Pediatric Neuro-Oncology and Neurofibromatosis Programs and Kenneth and Betty Jayne Dahlberg Professor of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, and lead investigator of the ReNeu trial. “It was very encouraging in the ReNeu trial to see that Gomekli provided deep and durable responses, with a manageable safety profile that enabled patients to stay on therapy. This approval represents an important advance, especially for adults who previously did not have an approved treatment.”

Gomekli was approved under Priority Review and SpringWorks received a rare pediatric disease priority review voucher from the FDA. Gomekli was previously granted Orphan Drug and Fast Track designations for the treatment of NF1-PN.

The FDA approval of Gomekli is based on results from the Phase 2b ReNeu trial, which enrolled 114 patients with NF1-PN ≥2 years of age (58 adults and 56 pediatric patients).10 Gomekli met the primary endpoint of confirmed objective response rate (ORR), as assessed by blinded independent central review, demonstrating a 41% ORR (N= 24/ 58) in adults and 52% in children (N=29/56).10 Tumor volume reductions were deep and durable; the median best percentage change in target PN volume was -41% (range: -90 to 13%) in adults and -42% (range: -91 to 48%) in children.10 Eighty-eight percent of adults and 90% of children with a confirmed response had a response of at least 12 months duration, and 50% and 48%, respectively, had a response of at least 24 months duration.10 Patients in both cohorts also experienced early and sustained significant improvements from baseline in pain, and quality of life, as assessed across multiple patient-reported outcome tools.10

Gomekli demonstrated a manageable safety and tolerability profile.1 The most common adverse events (>25%) reported in adults receiving Gomekli were rash, diarrhea, nausea, musculoskeletal pain, vomiting and fatigue.1 The most common adverse events (>25%) occurring in children were rash, diarrhea, musculoskeletal pain, abdominal pain, vomiting, headache, paronychia, left ventricular dysfunction, and nausea.1 Please see additional Important Safety Information below, including Warnings & Precautions relating to ocular toxicity, left ventricular dysfunction, dermatologic adverse reactions, and embryo-fetal toxicity.1

“We are excited to celebrate the extraordinary milestone of our partners and long-term friends at SpringWorks for the NF1-PN community. This FDA approval shows the power of collaboration to advance innovative science for drugs that may otherwise not have been taken forward,” said Annette Bakker, Ph.D., Chief Executive Officer of the Children’s Tumor Foundation. "When industry, researchers, and organizations like ours driving treatment innovation join forces, scientific progress moves faster, and patients gain access to the therapies they need. Every treatment approval is hard-won, built on research, persistence, and partnership. Today, that work delivers a critical new option for NF patients of all ages.”

“NF1-PN is a complex, devastating disease that affects not only individual patients, but entire families. Treatment advances are crucial to achieving better outcomes for patients and this FDA approval offers hope for NF patients and their families,” said Kim Bischoff, Executive Director, NF Network.

SpringWorks is dedicated to helping patients with NF1-PN access Gomekli and to providing support throughout their treatment journey. The SpringWorks CareConnections™ program is a comprehensive patient support program that offers personalized support services and resources to eligible Gomekli patients, including insurance coverage information and access support, financial assistance and personalized educational and emotional support. Physicians and patients can contact 1-844-CARES-55 (1-844-227-3755) or visit www.springworkstxcares.com for more information.

Gomekli is expected to be available through a specialty pharmacy and specialty distributor network in the United States within two weeks.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirdametinib

FDA Approves Gomekli (mirdametinib) for the Treatment of Adult and Pediatric Patients with NF1-PN

FDA Approves Emblaveo (aztreonam and avibactam) for the Treatment of Adults With Complicated Intra-Abdominal Infections

In continuation of update on avibactam 

aztreonam

avibactam

AbbVie (NYSE: ABBV)   announced   the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)   approval of  Emblaveo™ (aztreonam and avibactam), as the first and only fixed-dose, intravenous, monobactam/β-lactamase inhibitor combination antibiotic. It is approved in combination with metronidazole, for patients 18 years and older who have limited or no alternative options for the treatment of complicated intra-abdominal infections (cIAI), including those caused by the following susceptible Gram-negative microorganisms: Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Klebsiella oxytoca, Enterobacter cloacae complex, Citrobacter freundii complex, and Serratia marcescens. Approval of this indication is based on limited clinical safety and efficacy data for Emblaveo. Gram-negative bacterial infections are among the most challenging for healthcare professionals to control due to high antimicrobial resistance (AMR).2 When AMR develops, medicines intended to treat these infections become ineffective, increasing the risk of morbidity and mortality.2

"The continued evolution of antimicrobial resistance among Gram-negative bacteria has left some patients with little to no treatment options, resulting in extended hospital stays, additional morbidity and death," said James A. McKinnell, M.D., infectious disease specialist, Milefchik-Rand Medical Group, Torrance Memorial Medical Center in Torrance, California. "The approval of Emblaveo provides physicians a much-needed therapeutic option to help address some of the most difficult antimicrobial-resistant pathogens and provides doctors an opportunity to treat patients with these challenging infections."

AMR is considered an urgent global public health threat and could lead to over 39 million deaths worldwide by 2050.1 An estimated 1.14 million deaths globally were attributed to bacterial AMR in 2021 alone.1 If AMR remains unaddressed, minor infections and routine surgical procedures could become life-threatening or fatal.2 The FDA has prioritized the research and development of new medicines to treat AMR and help prevent the spread of infection.3

"As bacteria evolve, industry, government, and clinical experts must work together to ensure that the infectious disease community has the tools to advance public health," said Roopal Thakkar, M.D., executive vice president, research & development, chief scientific officer, AbbVie. "We're proud to offer this important novel treatment option to urgently address the significant threat of antimicrobial resistance."

Emblaveo is a medication that combines two components: aztreonam, a monobactam antibiotic, and avibactam, a β-lactamase inhibitor that protects aztreonam from serine β-lactamase hydrolysis and restores its activity against bacteria that co-produce Metallo-β-lactamases (MBLs) and serine β-lactamases.4 MBLs are a type of enzyme produced by certain bacteria that can become resistant to antibiotics and are on the rise globally.5 The approval of Emblaveo was supported by prior findings regarding the efficacy and safety of aztreonam for the treatment of cIAI.6 It was also supported by clinical trial results from the Phase 3 REVISIT study, which evaluated the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of Emblaveo for the treatment of serious infections due to Gram-negative bacteria, including MBL-producing multidrug-resistant pathogens, for which there are limited or no treatment options.7

In 2019, the FDA granted Qualified Infectious Disease Product (QIDP) Designation and Fast Track Designation for Emblaveo.8 The QIDP Designation provides certain incentives for the development of new antibiotics, including priority review and eligibility for the FDA's Fast Track Designation, and a five-year regulatory exclusivity extension.8 The Fast Track Designation is designed to facilitate the development of and accelerate the review of drugs to treat serious conditions that do not have sufficient treatment options.8

Emblaveo will be available for commercial use in the U.S. in Q3 2025.

About the Phase 3 REVISIT Study7

The Phase 3 REVISIT clinical trial is a randomized, active-controlled, central assessor-blinded, multicenter trial evaluating Emblaveo ± metronidazole versus the combination of meropenem ± colistin in patients with cIAI or hospital-acquired bacterial pneumonia/ventilator-associated bacterial pneumonia (not an approved indication for Emblaveo). The study enrolled 422 patients across 81 locations globally. The primary endpoint was clinical cure at the test-of-cure visit in the intent-to-treat (ITT) population. Secondary endpoints included 28-day mortality in the ITT population, and safety in patients in the ITT population who received the study drug. The REVISIT trial included 312 hospitalized patients with cIAI that were randomized 2:1 to receive treatment with Emblaveo with metronidazole or meropenem ± colistin for five to 14 days of therapy. The trial was not designed with any formal hypotheses for inferential testing against the active comparator.

FDA Approves Emblaveo (aztreonam and avibactam) for the Treatment of Adults With Complicated Intra-Abdominal Infections

FDA Approves Onapgo (apomorphine hydrochloride) for the Treatment of Motor Fluctuations in Adults with Advanced Parkinson’s Disease

Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Nasdaq: SUPN), a biopharmaceutical company focused on developing and commercializing products for the treatment of central nervous system (CNS) diseases, announced the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval of  Onapgo (apomorphine hydrochloride) injection, formerly known as SPN-830, as the first and only subcutaneous apomorphine infusion device for the treatment of motor fluctuations in adults with advanced Parkinson’s disease (PD). Supernus will make Onapgo available in the second quarter of 2025 with a support team of experts, including a robust nurse education program, and access support at launch.

“Continuous subcutaneous apomorphine infusion already has a proven and established 30-year history in Europe, where it has helped deliver more consistent control of motor fluctuations for thousands of patients,” said Rajesh Pahwa, M.D., Laverne and Joyce Rider Professor of Neurology at the University of Kansas School of Medicine, Director of the Movement Disorder Program at The University of Kansas Health System, and a clinical trial investigator for Onapgo. “In a clinical trial in Europe, patients treated with Onapgo experienced a significant reduction in daily OFF time and a similar significant increase in GOOD ON time. Today’s approval of Onapgo means patients in the U.S. who are not responding well to their current treatment regimen, including levodopa, will now have the option of using a small and lightweight wearable device to deliver a continuous infusion without the need for an invasive surgical procedure.”

The approval is based on results from a Phase 3, 12-week, multicenter, parallel-group, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study (N=107) evaluating the efficacy and safety of Onapgo. The primary efficacy endpoint was the mean change in total daily OFF time assessed from baseline to the end of the 12-week treatment period based on patient diaries. The key secondary endpoints were the mean change in daily GOOD ON time, which was defined as ON time without troublesome dyskinesia, and Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC).1

“Onapgo represents a novel approach for adults with Parkinson’s disease who are experiencing motor fluctuations,” said Jack Khattar, President and CEO of Supernus Pharmaceuticals. “Supernus’ significant experience in CNS has fueled the success of more than eight widely recognized products in CNS and other therapeutic categories. The addition of Onapgo demonstrates our continued commitment to developing novel alternatives to manage Parkinson’s disease and other neurological conditions.”

"As Parkinson’s disease progresses, levodopa treatment often becomes less effective at delivering consistent motor control in part due to GI dysmotility, variable absorption of oral medication, and the resulting pulsatile stimulation of dopamine pathways in the brain," said Stuart Isaacson, M.D., Director of Parkinson’s Disease and Movement Disorders Center of Boca Raton, Florida, and a clinical trial investigator for Onapgo. "With Onapgo, the continuous infusion of apomorphine directly stimulates postsynaptic dopamine receptors with no metabolic conversion needed. In addition, the subcutaneous delivery of apomorphine bypasses the GI tract and enters the brain, which can allow for more predictable symptom improvement."

“As the motor symptoms of Parkinson’s disease worsen over time, patients report alternating states between ON when their medication is working, and OFF when it’s not working optimally,” said Andrea Merriam, CEO of the Parkinson & Movement Disorder Alliance. “These on-again, off-again changes are disruptive and can happen at any time, which is why consistent daily control of OFF time is key to improving how patients feel and move. For many, continuous treatment options like Onapgo can help to make days with Parkinson’s more predictable.”

About the Phase 3 Study

During the Phase 3 study, Onapgo significantly reduced the amount of daily OFF time at 12 weeks from baseline (p=0.0114), with Onapgo-treated patients (n=53) experiencing a 2.6-hour reduction compared to placebo (n=51) with 0.9 hours. The reduction in daily OFF time was accompanied by a similar significant increase in daily GOOD ON time (2.8 hours for Onapgo-treated patients compared to 1.1 hours for the placebo group; p=0.0188).1* In addition, numerically greater improvements in daily OFF time and daily GOOD ON time were seen as early as week 1 and were maintained throughout all measured timepoints. Additionally, Onapgo-treated patients more frequently reported improvement in their state of general health compared with placebo-treated patients (PGIC: 79% vs. 24%; p<0.0001). The most common adverse events (≥10% incidence) were infusion-site nodule, nausea, somnolence, infusion-site erythema, dyskinesia, headache, and insomnia.1

About Parkinson’s disease

Nearly one million people in the U.S. and more than 10 million people worldwide are living with Parkinson’s disease, a progressive and chronic neurodegenerative disorder that can cause tremors, muscle rigidity, and difficulty with movement and balance. Patients may also experience dyskinesia, involuntary movements that can significantly interfere with daily activities.2 The disease impacts the central nervous system (e.g., the brain and spinal cord) and the peripheral nervous system, the network of nerves that support the limbs and the organs of the body (e.g., GI system including digestion, respiration, heart function, and blood pressure).3 While there is no known cure for PD, there are treatments available to help reduce symptoms.4 Patients treated with mainstay regimens may experience periods of GOOD ON time when medication treatment is working well, or OFF time when oral levodopa no longer provides symptom benefit and motor symptoms return.5 PD is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder of aging and the most common movement disorder.6

USE

Onapgo is a prescription medicine used to treat motor fluctuations (OFF episodes) in adults with advanced Parkinson’s disease (PD). It is not known if Onapgo is safe and effective in children.

IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION

Do not take Onapgo if you are:

taking certain medicines to treat nausea (ondansetron, granisetron, dolasetron, palonosetron) and alosetron. People taking ondansetron with apomorphine had very low blood pressure and lost consciousness (blacked out).

allergic to apomorphine or to any ingredients in Onapgo including sulfite. Sulfites can cause severe, life-threatening allergic reactions, especially in people with asthma.

Call your healthcare provider or get emergency help right away if you have any of the following symptoms of severe life-threatening allergic reaction:

hives • itching • rash • swelling (eyes, tongue, lips, or mouth) • chest pain • throat tightness • trouble breathing or swallowing.

Before you start using Onapgo, tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical conditions, including:

difficulty staying awake during the daytime • dizziness, fainting spells, or low blood pressure • asthma

allergies to any medicines containing sulfites • heart problems • a history of stroke or other brain problems

kidney problems • liver problems • a mental problem called a major psychotic disorder • drinking alcohol • if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant, or breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. It is not known if Onapgo will harm your unborn baby or pass into your breast milk.

Tell your healthcare provider about all the medicines you take, including prescription and non-prescription (over-the-counter) medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements. Onapgo and certain other medicines may affect each other and cause serious side effects.

If you take nitroglycerin under your tongue (sublingual) while using Onapgo, your blood pressure may decrease and cause dizziness. If possible, lie down before taking it and then try to continue lying down for at least 45 minutes after.

What should I avoid while using Onapgo?

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apomorphine

https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00714

FDA Approves Onapgo (apomorphine hydrochloride) for the Treatment of Motor Fluctuations in Adults with Advanced Parkinson’s Disease